Weimar Republic - traduction vers allemand
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Weimar Republic - traduction vers allemand

GERMANY IN THE YEARS 1919–1933
Weimer republic; Weimar republic; Weimar Germany; List of Weimer states; Weimar era; Weimar period; November Republic; Weiman republic; The Great Depression in Germany; Wiemar republic; Weimar parliament; Weimer Republic; Weimar regime; Weimar government; Weimar rep; Weimar Democracy; Weimarer Republik; Weimar Establishment; The Weimar Republic; German Reich (1919–1933); Weimar Era; Birth of weimar republic; Weimsr republic; Wiemar Republic; Republic of Weimar; German Reich (1919-1933); Free State of Gotha; Erfüllungspolitik; Weimar German; Decline of the Weimar Republic; German Reich (1918–1933); German Reich (1918-1933); Republican Germany
  • A 50 million mark banknote issued in 1923, worth approximately one U.S. dollar when issued, would have been worth approximately 12 million U.S. dollars nine years earlier, but within a few weeks inflation made the banknote practically worthless.
  • Unemployment rate in Germany between 1928 and 1935 as during Brüning's policy of deflation (marked in purple), the unemployment rate soared from 15.7% in 1930 to 30.8% in 1932.
  • Gross national product (inflation adjusted) and price index in Germany, 1926–1936 while the period between 1930 and 1932 is marked by a severe deflation and recession
  • [[Philipp Scheidemann]] addresses a crowd from a window of the [[Reich Chancellery]], 9 November 1918
  • SA]] had nearly two million members at the end of 1932.
  • One-million mark notes used as notepaper, October 1923
  • [[Wilhelm Marx]]'s Christmas broadcast, December 1923
  • Brunswick]], Lower Saxony, 1932
  • A begging disabled WWI veteran (Berlin, 1923)
  • Sailors during the mutiny in Kiel, November 1918
  • The "[[Golden Twenties]]" in Berlin: a jazz band plays for a tea dance at the hotel Esplanade, 1926
  • Troops of the German Army feeding the poor in Berlin, 1931
  • Berlin-Wedding}}, 1927
  • Chart of the Weimar Constitution of 11 August 1919. It replaced the law concerning the provisional Reich power of 10 February 1919.
  • ''Kaiserliche Marine'']] (1903–1919)
  • Naval jack of the ''[[Reichsmarine]]'' (1918–1935)
  • Weimar Germany}}
  • National Assembly]]
  • DNVP]] leader), [[Franz von Papen]], and [[Franz Seldte]]
  • [[The Elephant Celebes]] by Max Ernst (1921)
  • 85px
  • 978-3-322-83527-7}}, pp. 105–108</ref>

Weimar Republic         
die Weimarer Republik (1918-1933 Deutschlands)
Russian republic         
SEP 1917 – OCT 1917 SHORT-LIVED REPUBLIC IN EURASIA
Republic of Russia; Russian Democratic Federal Republic; Russian republic; Russian Democratic Federative Republic; RDFR; Russian Republic (1917–1918); Russian Republic (1917-1918)
n. die russische Republik (gegründet 1991 nach dem Zerfall der Sowjetunion)
The New Republic         
AMERICAN MAGAZINE
List of famous The New Republic contributors; &c. (tnr); &c. (weblog); Noam Schreiber; Tnr.com; New Republic, The; The new republic; Newrepublic.com; New Republic (magazine)
"The New Republic", amerikanisches Wochenmagazin das sich der Politik Kultur und Kunst widmet

Définition

Sadr
·noun A plant of the genus Ziziphus (Z. lotus);
- so called by the Arabs of Barbary, who use its berries for food. ·see Lotus (b).

Wikipédia

Weimar Republic

The Weimar Republic (German: Weimarer Republik [ˈvaɪmaʁɐ ʁepuˈbliːk] (listen)), officially named the German Reich, was a historical period of Germany from 9 November 1918 to 23 March 1933, during which it was a constitutional federal republic for the first time in history; hence it is also referred to, and unofficially proclaimed itself, as the German Republic (Deutsche Republik). The period's informal name is derived from the city of Weimar, which hosted the constituent assembly that established its government. In English, the republic was usually simply called "Germany", with "Weimar Republic" (a term introduced by Adolf Hitler in 1929) not commonly used until the 1930s.

Following the devastation of the First World War (1914–1918), Germany was exhausted and sued for peace in desperate circumstances. Awareness of imminent defeat sparked a revolution, the abdication of Kaiser Wilhelm II, formal surrender to the Allies, and the proclamation of the Weimar Republic on 9 November 1918.

In its initial years, grave problems beset the Republic, such as hyperinflation and political extremism, including political murders and two attempted seizures of power by contending paramilitaries; internationally, it suffered isolation, reduced diplomatic standing and contentious relationships with the great powers. By 1924, a great deal of monetary and political stability was restored, and the republic enjoyed relative prosperity for the next five years; this period, sometimes known as the Golden Twenties, was characterised by significant cultural flourishing, social progress, and gradual improvement in foreign relations. Under the Locarno Treaties of 1925, Germany moved toward normalising relations with its neighbours, recognising most territorial changes under the 1919 Treaty of Versailles and committing to never go to war. The following year, it joined the League of Nations, which marked its reintegration into the international community. Nevertheless, especially on the political right, there remained strong and widespread resentment against the treaty and those who had signed and supported it.

The Great Depression of October 1929 severely impacted Germany's tenuous progress; high unemployment and subsequent social and political unrest led to the collapse of Chancellor Hermann Müller's grand coalition and the beginning of the presidential cabinets. From March 1930 onwards, President Paul von Hindenburg used emergency powers to back Chancellors Heinrich Brüning, Franz von Papen and General Kurt von Schleicher. The Great Depression, exacerbated by Brüning's policy of deflation, led to a surge in unemployment. On 30 January 1933, Hindenburg appointed Adolf Hitler as Chancellor to head a coalition government; Hitler's far-right Nazi Party held two out of ten cabinet seats. Von Papen, as Vice-Chancellor and Hindenburg's confidant, was to serve as the éminence grise who would keep Hitler under control; these intentions badly underestimated Hitler's political abilities. By the end of March 1933, the Reichstag Fire Decree and the Enabling Act of 1933 were used in the perceived state of emergency to effectively grant the new Chancellor broad power to act outside parliamentary control. Hitler promptly used these powers to thwart constitutional governance and suspend civil liberties, which brought about the swift collapse of democracy at the federal and state level, and the creation of a one-party dictatorship under his leadership.

Until the end of World War II in Europe in 1945, the Nazis governed Germany under the pretense that all the extraordinary measures and laws they implemented were constitutional; notably, there was never an attempt to replace or substantially amend the Weimar constitution. Nevertheless, Hitler's seizure of power (Machtergreifung) had effectively ended the republic, replacing its constitutional framework with Führerprinzip, the principle that "the Führer's word is above all written law".

Exemples du corpus de texte pour Weimar Republic
1. The Weimar Republic was fragile; America‘s domestic tranquility is not.
2. There was a sense of hope after the depressing chaos of the Weimar Republic.
3. Not since the last days of the Weimar republic has Germany faced such a parliamentary dead end.
4. I just tell Americans I saw a photo once of a German in the 1'20‘s during the Weimar Republic when they got hit with hyperinflation.
5. This law was passed in 1'53 to stop splinter parties getting into parliament and to avoid a reoccurrence of the problems that dogged the Weimar Republic.